إنشاء إطار قانوني لمنع التصعيد العسكري في الفضاء الخارجي

المؤلفون

  • سعود النومان * جامعة الشارقة
    u22105783@sharjah.ac.ae
  • شير عباس كلية القانون - جامعة الشارقة

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36394/jls.v23.i1.27

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الكلمات الدالة: التصعيد العسكري، السياسة الفضائية الوطنية، الاتفاقيات الثنائية والمتعددة الأطراف، الإجراءات الأحادية الجانب، التوترات الجيوسياسية.i

الملخص

ملخص البحث:

إن عسكرة الفضاء الخارجي لها سياق تاريخي عميق بدأ أثناء الحرب الباردة عندما استكشفت الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفييتي الفضاء لتحقيق مزايا عسكرية، وركزت في البداية على أقمار الاستطلاع وأنظمة فطام الصواريخ المبكرة. تهدف هذه المقالة إلى تطوير خطوة عملية لتنفيذ إطار قانوني شامل مصمم لمنع عسكرة الفضاء الخارجي. وينصب التركيز على تحديد ومعالجة التحدي المرتبط بالمشهد القانوني الحالي واقتراح حلول قابلة للتطبيق يمكن أن يتبناها المجتمع الدولي. إن إشراك الدول التي تسافر في الفضاء من خلال قناة دبلوماسية أمر بالغ الأهمية لبناء إجماع على الإطار القانوني المقترح. وقد سهلت منظمة عالمية مثل الأمم المتحدة والاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات التفاوض وتعزيز التعاون بين الدول. ويتمثل أحد الاتجاهات المستقبلية في إنشاء إطار قانوني في منع التصعيد العسكري في الفضاء الخارجي ويجب إعطاء الأولوية لمعالجة فجوات البحث الحالية لتطوير قدرة جديدة. إن أحد المجالات المهمة للبحث في المستقبل هو تطوير تقنيات المراقبة والتحقق.

المراجع

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منشور

2026-03-31